What to Wear for a Winter Hike: Essential Tips for 2–5 Hour Adventures? If you’re preparing for a small winter hike — around two to five hours — having the right gear makes all the difference. In Quebec, we call it the onion skin system, or layering system, and it’s the golden rule for staying comfortable outdoors. The goal is simple: add or remove layers depending on the weather and your body temperature. Perfect way to prepare your guided trail at Domaine St Bernard or at Mont Tremblant National Park.

Understanding the Layering System

1. The Base Layer: Your Foundation

Your underwear layer is the most important. It keeps your body dry by wicking away moisture.
Choose merino wool for extreme cold, or synthetic fibers like polyester for mild to moderate temperatures. The key is breathability — if you sweat, the fabric must help that moisture diffuse, not trap it.

2. The Mid Layer: Insulation

This is your warmth layer. Depending on the temperature, you can wear a fleece jacket, Primaloft, or down.

• For mild cold: fleece or synthetic insulation works well.

• For extreme cold (–20°C and below): down remains the best option for maximum warmth and lightness.

3. The Outer Layer: Protection

This final layer protects you from wind, snow, and rain. The most famous material is Gore-Tex, but other quality membranes exist.
This layer is often referred to as a shell — not just “windproof” or “waterproof.” A good shell keeps the weather out while letting body moisture escape, ensuring you stay dry and comfortable.

What to Wear on Your Feet

1. Socks: Stay Dry and Comfortable

Choose synthetic or merino wool socks — never cotton. Synthetic fibers wick away sweat, keeping your feet dry and preventing blisters. Damp feet in cold weather quickly lead to discomfort (and frozen toes).

2. Footwear: Warmth Meets Function

Your winter hiking boots should be waterproof, warm, and comfortable. Fit and comfort are personal, but a few golden rules apply:

• Opt for boots with removable liners so you can dry them after each outing.

• Use synthetic or wool socks that fit snugly but don’t restrict blood flow.

• Make sure your boots have good traction for icy or packed-snow trails.

If you tend to get cold easily, insulated boots with removable felt liners are your best friend.

Hydration: Don’t Forget Your Water

Even in winter, staying hydrated is crucial. Cold temperatures can make you forget to drink, but your body still loses water as you hike.

• Fill your water bottle with hot water before leaving to delay freezing.

• Better yet, use a thermal flask to keep your water liquid throughout the hike.

Hydration systems with insulated tubes also help prevent freezing on colder days.

Winter hiking is one of the most rewarding ways to experience nature — crisp air, peaceful trails, and breathtaking scenery.
With the right clothing and layering system, you’ll stay warm, dry, and ready to enjoy every step.

So, the next time you plan a winter hike in Quebec, remember: dress in layers, protect your feet, and bring hot water. The cold won’t stand a chance.